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Annaly’s Strategy
We invest in what we believe to be the premier asset-backed securities in the world - U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. We enhance the return on our investment in these securities by using leverage. We seek to earn positive net interest income from the difference between the yield on our securities and the cost to finance them.
In addition to managing a portfolio of Agency mortgage-backed securities, Annaly receives dividend income from its wholly-owned subsidiaries. To learn more about Annaly’s asset management business please Click Here.
Annaly's Assets
Mortgage-backed securities are ownership interests in
mortgage loans made by financial institutions (savings and
loans, commercial banks and mortgage bankers). When an
institution has made enough loans it will “pool”
or package them together and sell them to mortgage investors
like Annaly. The institution will collect the principal and
interest payments made by the homeowners and forward them to
the mortgage investor. We structure our portfolio using the
“Annaly MBS Barbell Strategy®”. This strategy
utilizes a combination of adjustable, floating and fixed-rate
mortgage-backed securities so that it can perform well
throughout a wide range of interest rate environments. At one
end of the barbell are adjustable-rate and floating-rate
securities. These securities tend to outperform when interest
rates rise because their yields will increase as interest
rates rise due to the adjustable nature of their coupons. On
the other end of the barbell are fixed-rate securities. These
securities generally experience capital gains when interest
rates are falling, which help to offset the lower yields
associated with falling interest rates.
Annaly MBS Barbell Strategy®
We take pride in the transparency of our balance sheet and
the “plain vanilla” strategy we deploy in our
Agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio. All of our investment securities are classified as
“available for sale.” Consequently, the entire
portfolio is recorded at market value - determined by the
average price provided by three independent sources - and
announced quarterly. All of the securities in the portfolio
are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, or Freddie Mac,
which carry actual or implied AAA ratings and therefore have
virtually zero credit risk exposure. To date, we have not
needed to introduce credit risk into our Agency portfolio in order
to achieve the favorable returns we have achieved for our
shareholders. All of our assets can be easily priced and
traded in the largest fixed income market in the world, the
mortgage-backed securities market.
Financing
We believe that managing the financing side of our strategy
is just as important as the assets we choose. We use the
repurchase markets to finance the acquisition of our
Agency portfolio. The repurchase market is an extremely liquid,
efficient market used by most major financial institutions
either for lending or borrowing money. Additionally we have
developed proven strategies to manage the risks usually
associated with leverage, including:
- Leveraging only liquid assets that are easily priced
and have well defined active markets.
- Utilizing self imposed limits on the amount borrowed
from any one lender.
- Diversifying counterparty risk by maintaining credit
relationships and open financing lines with many
high quality lenders.
- Maintaining optimal levels of leverage to manage margin calls.
Putting the Pieces Together
In the example used below, let’s say we are given $1
million to invest. We would purchase a portfolio of agency
securities and use them as collateral to borrow $8 million
(leverage 8x) which we would use to purchase additional
securities. In total we would have purchased $9 million of
securities paying us a rate of 6.00% and borrowed $8 million
at a cost of 5.00%. (The interest rates and amounts of leverage used in this
example are for illustration purposes only. They are not
indicative of rates or amounts of leverage currently available or desirable.)
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Investment Model
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Yield on Portfolio
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6.00%
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Cost of Borrowing
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-5.00%
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Net Interest Rate Spread
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1.00%
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Debt to Equity Ratio
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8 Times
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Yield on Unleveraged Portion of the Portfolio
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6.00%
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Net Interest Rate Spread x Leverage (8x)
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8.00%
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Gross ROE
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14.00%
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Without leverage we would have purchased $1 million of
securities and made a total of $60,000 ($1,000,000 x 6.00%)
for the year. Using leverage in the above example we earned
$140,000 ($1,000,000 X 14.00%) or $80,000 more than we would
have earned with no leverage.
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